Illegal trade in baby turtles may be behind salmonella outbreak

FAIRBANKS, Alaska (KTVF) — A multi-state outbreak of salmonella, particularly affecting young children, has been traced to contact with illegal pet turtles.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the outbreak has reached 51 known cases in 21 states, including one case in Alaska. Twenty-three people have been hospitalized and no deaths have been reported. Seventeen cases are in children under 5 years old and 10 are in children under 1 year old.

The sale of “small turtles,” meaning turtles with shells less than 4 inches long, is prohibited by federal law because they are very common spreaders of disease. Despite this ban, the CDC notes that small turtles are still sometimes sold as cute illegal pets online, in stores, at flea markets, and at roadside stands. While these small turtles are among the most common carriers of salmonella, any reptile can potentially transmit salmonella.

Always try to obtain pets from reputable stores and shelters, and only purchase turtles that are larger than 4 inches.

Additionally, because of the overall risk, the CDC recommends caution with pet turtles, regardless of their size. Children under 5 and adults over 65 or with compromised immune systems are not encouraged to keep turtles. Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water right after feeding or touching your turtle or its living space. Keep your turtle out of your kitchen and other food storage areas, and be aware of potential contamination.

Most people infected with salmonella develop diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps within six hours to six days of exposure. If your symptoms worsen or do not improve quickly, contact your healthcare provider.

Full details of the CDC investigation can be found here.

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